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Corruption and social norms

Corrupción y normas sociales

dc.creatorSenci, Carlos Maximiliano
dc.creatorHasrun, Hipólito Manuel
dc.date2020-04-03
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-21T20:50:52Z
dc.date.available2020-08-21T20:50:52Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/rcfc/article/view/2819
dc.identifier10.18270/rcfc.v19i39.2819
dc.identifier.urihttp://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/11225
dc.descriptionThe argument of this article has three parts: first, we argue that the theory of social norms is relevant to the study of corruption. This is so because corruption is a phenomenon that occurs in a specific context, within a given regulatory system, which allows certain interactions to be defined as “corrupt”. Second, we show that Coleman’s theory of social norms suffers from a theoretical deficit, since it does not admit certain subtleties in the explanation of the macro-to-micro transition (that is, how macrosocial phenomena influence individuals). Based on Coleman’s scheme of levels of social interaction, we point out an asymmetry not theorized by Coleman between the mechanisms of the micro-to-macro passage, which generate a macro level that is objective or, at least, common to many, and the macro-to-micro mechanisms, which start from a macro level that is not necessarily perceived in the same way by individuals, but is mediated by their beliefs about society; and this is more noticeable when it comes to a phenomenon such as corruption, in which there are strong incentives for secrecy, so it is not possible to affirm that the social level is objective (in terms of its perception by individuals) or common to many. There are, as we will see, mechanisms that intervene in the explanation of corruption that are related to the influence of social norms. Third, we will exemplify the macro-to-micro transition through the notion of normative expectations, and study the mechanisms that make it easier for individuals to perceive corrupt behavior as legitimate. Specifically, we will review different mechanisms that are interrelated and that refer to: modes of transaction, cognitive dissonance, narratives, and, pluralistic ignorance.en-US
dc.descriptionEste artículo tiene tres partes: en primer lugar, vamos a argumentar que la teoría de normas sociales es relevante para el estudio de la corrupción. Ello es así porque la corrupción es un fenómeno que se da en un contexto concreto, en el interior de un sistema normativo determinado, que permite definir ciertas interacciones como “corruptas”. En segundo, vamos a mostrar que la teoría de Coleman sobre las normas sociales adolece de un déficit teórico, ya que no admite ciertas sutilezas en la explicación de la transición de lo macro a lo micro (esto es, cómo los fenómenos macrosociales influyen en los individuos). A partir del esquema de Coleman sobre los niveles de interacción social, señalamos una asimetría no teorizada por el autor entre los mecanismos del paso de lo micro a lo macro, que generan un nivel macro que resulta objetivo o, al menos, común para muchos, y los mecanismos de lo macro a lo micro, que parten de un nivel macro que no necesariamente es percibido del mismo modo por los individuos, sino que está mediado por sus creencias sobre la sociedad; y esto es más notorio cuando se trata de un fenómeno como la corrupción, en el que hay fuertes incentivos para el secretismo, por lo que no es posible afirmar que el nivel social sea objetivo (en cuanto a su percepción por parte de los individuos) o común a muchos. Existen, como veremos, mecanismos que intervienen en la explicación de las conductas de corrupción que se relacionan con la influencia de las normas sociales. En tercer lugar, ejemplificaremos la transición de lo macro a lo micro a través de la noción de expectativas normativas, y estudiaremos los mecanismos que facilitan que los individuos perciban los comportamientos corruptos como legítimos. Específicamente, pasaremos revista a distintos mecanismos que están interrelacionados y que se refieren a: modos de transacción, disonancia cognitiva, narrativas e ignorancia pluralista.es-ES
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad El Bosquees-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/rcfc/article/view/2819/2698
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2019 Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Cienciaes-ES
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceRevista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia; Vol 19 No 39 (2019): Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia; 221-261en-US
dc.sourceRevista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia; ##issue.vol## 19 ##issue.no## 39 (2019): Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia; 221-261es-AR
dc.sourceRevista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia; Vol. 19 Núm. 39 (2019): Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia; 221-261es-ES
dc.source2463-1159
dc.source0124-4620
dc.source10.18270/rcfc.v19i39
dc.subjectCorrupción; normas sociales; mecanismos; disonancia morales-ES
dc.titleCorruption and social normsen-US
dc.titleCorrupción y normas socialeses-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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