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Techno-Economic Study of Two Biodiesel Production Technologies from Soybean Oil Using Superpro Designer Simulator

Estudio técnico-económico de dos tecnologías de producción de biodiesel a partir de aceite de soya empleando el simulador superpro designer

dc.creatorCampos-Ramírez, Leonardo
dc.creatorPérez-Sánchez, Amaury
dc.creatorBenítez-Legrá , Aylín
dc.creatorBenítez, Isnel
dc.date2020-05-15
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1568
dc.identifier10.22430/22565337.1568
dc.descriptionIn this work, a preliminary technical-economic study of two technological proposals of biodiesel production was carried out employing soybean oil as the main raw material and under the current economic conditions of Brazil. For that the simulator SuperPro Designer® v.8.5 is used. In the first technology (Base Case) refined biodiesel and crude glycerol are obtained, while in the second (Variant) refined biodiesel is also produced, and the crude glycerol is purified to a final purity of 99.75 %. A sensitivity study consisting of 12 runs was carried out, through which the influence of five input variables on three economic indicators was evaluated: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Time (PT). usd $ 18.5 million and usd $ 21.4 million must be invested to erect the Base Case and the Variant, respectively. The results of the NPV, IRR and PT for the Base Case were usd $ 17,444,000, 33.83 % and 2.54 years respectively, while the values obtained from these 3 indicators for the Variant were usd $ 22,577,000 , 38.05 % and 2.26 years respectively, which indicate that the Variant is the most cost-effective technology. The introduction of glycerol purification operations increases the economic and profitability indicators of the biodiesel production plant. The sensitivity study allowed obtaining equations that establish the statistical correlation between five input variables and three output parameters. Statgraphics Centurion® software version XVI was used for the statistical processing of the results obtained.en-US
dc.descriptionEn el presente trabajo se efectuó un estudio técnico-económico preliminar de dos propuestas tecnológicas de producción de biodiesel empleando aceite de soya como materia prima principal y bajo las condiciones económicas actuales de Brasil. Para eso se utiliza el simulador SuperPro Designer® v.8.5. En la primera tecnología propuesta (Caso Base) se obtiene biodiesel refinado y glicerol crudo, mientras que en la segunda (Variante) también se produce biodiesel refinado, y el glicerol crudo es purificado hasta una pureza final de 99,75 %. Se efectuó un estudio de sensibilidad consistente en 12 corridas mediante el cual se evaluó la influencia de cinco variables de entrada sobre tres indicadores económicos: Valor Actual Neto (van), Tasa Interna de Retorno (tir) y Periodo de Recuperación de la Inversión (pri). Se deben invertir usd $ 18,5 millones y usd $ 21,4 millones para construir el Caso Base y la Variante, respectivamente. Los resultados del van, tir y pri para el Caso Base fueron de usd $ 17 444 000, 33,83 % y 2,54 años respectivamente, mientras que los valores obtenidos de estos 3 indicadores para la Variante fueron de usd $ 22 577 000, 38,05 % y 2,26 años respectivamente, cosa que indica que la Variante constituye la propuesta tecnológica más rentable. La introducción de operaciones de purificación de glicerol incrementa los indicadores económicos y de rentabilidad de la planta de producción de biodiesel. El estudio de sensibilidad permitió obtener ecuaciones que establecen la correlación estadística existente entre cinco variables de entrada y tres de salida. Se empleó el software Statgraphics Centurion® versión XVI para el procesamiento estadístico de los resultados obtenidos.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM)en-US
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1568/1633
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1568/1668
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1568/1723
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dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2020 TecnoLógicasen-US
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 23 No. 48 (2020); 119-141en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 23 Núm. 48 (2020); 119-141es-ES
dc.source2256-5337
dc.source0123-7799
dc.subjectSoybean oilen-US
dc.subjectsensitivity analysisen-US
dc.subjectbiodieselen-US
dc.subjectglycerolen-US
dc.subjectSuperPro Designeren-US
dc.subjectAceite de soyaes-ES
dc.subjectanálisis de sensibilidades-ES
dc.subjectbiodieseles-ES
dc.subjectgliceroles-ES
dc.subjectSuperPro Designeres-ES
dc.titleTechno-Economic Study of Two Biodiesel Production Technologies from Soybean Oil Using Superpro Designer Simulatoren-US
dc.titleEstudio técnico-económico de dos tecnologías de producción de biodiesel a partir de aceite de soya empleando el simulador superpro designeres-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeResearch Papersen-US
dc.typeArtículos de investigaciónes-ES


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