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Thermo-Fluid Dynamic Behavior of Steel in a Continuous Casting Mold: a review

Comportamiento termo fluidodinámico del acero en un molde de colada continua: una revisión

dc.creatorGonzález-Rondón, Yordy
dc.creatorRengel-Hernández, José Eduardo
dc.date2021-06-11
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-19T16:21:47Z
dc.date.available2021-08-19T16:21:47Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1856
dc.identifier10.22430/22565337.1856
dc.identifier.urihttp://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/12077
dc.descriptionA review of the literature has been carried out to identify what is known in relation to heat transfer mechanisms, thermo-fluid dynamic behavior, solidification characteristics, factors that influence the origin of defects in steel and the use of strategies that impact on a reduction of the defects that originate, mainly, in the mold of the continuous casting of steel. The methodology consisted of collecting and synthesizing fragmented knowledge, comparing the information found in different sources, and giving a clear and up-to-date answer on the thermo-fluid dynamic behavior of the steel in the casting mold. As a result of this review, it can be concluded that serious defects, such as cracks and depressions, are related to thermomechanical behavior; cracks are associated with turbulent flow, variation in the level of the meniscus, high casting speed and inadequate behavior of the strainer powder, and segregation is related to steel contraction, casting temperature and speed, and heat flow in the contour of the piece. It has also been found that, despite the complexity of the phenomena that occur in the mold, it is possible to achieve the formation of a suitable steel crust and reduce the appearance of defects, performing the actions that promote an adequate adjustment of the parameters of the mold. Furthermore, it is essential to apply mold taper and oscillation practices, nozzle configuration and application of electromagnetic fields, to produce quality steel.en-US
dc.descriptionSe ha realizado una revisión de la literatura para identificar qué se sabe en relación con los mecanismos de transferencia de calor, comportamiento termofluidodinámico, características de la solidificación, factores que influyen en el origen de defectos en el acero y uso de estrategias que impactan en una reducción de los defectos que se originan, principalmente, en el molde de la colada continua de acero. La metodología consistió en colectar y sintetizar conocimientos fragmentados, comparar la información encontrada en diferentes fuentes, y dar una respuesta, clara y actualizada, sobre el comportamiento termofluidodinámico del acero en el molde de colada. Como resultado de esta revisión se puede concluir que los defectos graves, como grietas y depresiones, están relacionados con el comportamiento termomecánico; las grietas se asocian al flujo turbulento, variación en el nivel del menisco, alta velocidad de colada y comportamiento inadecuado del polvo colador y la segregación se relaciona con la contracción del acero, temperatura y velocidad de colada y el flujo de calor en el contorno de la pieza. También se ha encontrado que, a pesar de la complejidad de los fenómenos que ocurren en el molde, se puede lograr la formación de una costra de acero adecuada y reducir la aparición de defectos, realizando las acciones que propicien un ajuste adecuado de los parámetros del molde. Además, es imprescindible aplicar prácticas de conicidad y oscilación del molde, configuración de buza y aplicación de campos electromagnéticos, para producir un acero de calidad.es-ES
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dc.publisherInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM)en-US
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1856/2020
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1856/2055
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1856/2056
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1856/2069
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dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2021 TecnoLógicasen-US
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 24 No. 51 (2021); e1856en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 24 Núm. 51 (2021); e1856es-ES
dc.source2256-5337
dc.source0123-7799
dc.subjectContinuous casting molden-US
dc.subjectindustrial steelen-US
dc.subjectsolidification of steelen-US
dc.subjectthermo-fluid dynamicsen-US
dc.subjectheat transferen-US
dc.subjectMolde de colada continuaes-ES
dc.subjectAcero industriales-ES
dc.subjectSolidificación del aceroes-ES
dc.subjecttermofluidodinámicaes-ES
dc.subjecttransferencia de calores-ES
dc.titleThermo-Fluid Dynamic Behavior of Steel in a Continuous Casting Mold: a reviewen-US
dc.titleComportamiento termo fluidodinámico del acero en un molde de colada continua: una revisiónes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeReview Articleen-US
dc.typeArtículos de revisiónes-ES


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