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Simulation of a Rectangular Spiral Microstrip Multiband Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvest

Simulación de una antena microcinta rectangular espiral multibanda para la aplicación de captación de energía de radiofrecuencia

dc.creatorZapata-Ochoa, Edison Andrés
dc.creatorLópez-Giraldo, Francisco
dc.creatorGoéz, Germán David
dc.date2021-07-12
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-19T16:21:49Z
dc.date.available2021-08-19T16:21:49Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1924
dc.identifier10.22430/22565337.1924
dc.identifier.urihttp://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/12081
dc.descriptionThis study analyses the influence of variations in the thickness of the dielectric substrate and the position of the microstrip slots created in the radiating patch of a microstrip antenna. Automatic optimization software, i.e., CST Studio, was used to simulate an antenna for radio frequency energy harvesting made of ARLON AD450 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.5, tangential losses of 0.035 and a thickness of 3 mm. In this design, several slots were applied to form a square loop. The results show that, by increasing the thickness of the substrate that separates the ground plane from the radiating patch, the return loss of the parameter was reduced, and, at the same time, the antenna gain rose. Cutting out slots, as well as their thickness and location in the radiating patch, produced a shift in the antenna’s resonant frequency. Likewise, the array presented here allowed resonant frequencies around 1.6 GHz, 2.38 GHz, 3.38 GHz, and 4.16 GHz, with a gain between 2.48 dB and 7.66 dB. This antenna design produced improvements in gain and radiation pattern. Creating slots in the radiating patch modified the surface current distribution of the antenna and generated new resonant frequencies. The air gaps produced between the copper and the substrate improved the antenna’s performance. Similarly, the spaces created by the substrate between the ground plane and the radiating patch decreased the gain losses in the antenna due to the reduction of the copper caused when the slots were made. The proposed antenna presented a multiband behavior immediately after the slots were added to the patch. Evaluating substrates and structures is useful for developing integrated microstrip antennas for RF energy harvesting systems.en-US
dc.descriptionEl presente estudio realizó un análisis de la influencia que ejercen las variaciones del grosor del sustrato dieléctrico y de la posición de las ranuras de microcinta creadas en el parche radiante de una antena de microcinta. El trabajo presentó la simulación mediante el software de optimización automática CST Studio, de una antena para captura de energía de radiofrecuencia empleando el substrato ARLON AD450 con constante dieléctrica de 4.5, pérdidas tangenciales de 0.035 y espesor de 3 mm. En este diseño se aplicaron varias ranuras hasta formar una espira cuadrada. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que al aumentar el espesor del sustrato que separa el plano de tierra del parche radiante, se produce una disminución en las pérdidas de retorno del parámetro y al mismo tiempo se da un aumento en la ganancia de la antena. La creación de ranuras, el grosor y la ubicación de estas en el parche radiante producen un desplazamiento en la frecuencia de resonancia. Asimismo, el arreglo presentado permite frecuencias de resonancia alrededor de 1.6 GHz, 2.38 GHz, 3.38 GHz y 4.16 GHz, con una ganancia entre 2.48 dB y 7.66 dB. Este diseño de antena permitió mejoras en ganancia y en el patrón de radiación. La creación de ranuras en el parche radiante modificó la distribución de corriente de superficie de la antena y generó nuevas frecuencias de resonancia. Los espacios de aire creados entre el cobre y el substrato mejoraron el rendimiento de la antena, del mismo modo que el espacio ejercido por el substrato entre el plano de tierra y el parche radiante disminuyeron las pérdidas de ganancia en la antena debido a la reducción del cobre cuando se realizan estas ranuras. La antena propuesta presenta un comportamiento multibanda inmediatamente se agregan ranuras en el parche. La evaluación de substratos y estructuras son útiles para el desarrollo de antenas de microcinta integradas para sistemas de recolección de energía de radiofrecuencia.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.publisherInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM)en-US
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1924/2082
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1924/2084
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1924/2085
dc.relationhttps://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/1924/2093
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dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2021 TecnoLógicasen-US
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 24 No. 51 (2021); e1924en-US
dc.sourceTecnoLógicas; Vol. 24 Núm. 51 (2021); e1924es-ES
dc.source2256-5337
dc.source0123-7799
dc.subjectMicrostrip antennaen-US
dc.subjectmicrostrip slotsen-US
dc.subjectradiation patternen-US
dc.subjectresonance frequencyen-US
dc.subjectAntenas de microcintaes-ES
dc.subjectranuras de microcintaes-ES
dc.subjectpatrón de radiaciónes-ES
dc.subjectfrecuencia de resonanciaes-ES
dc.titleSimulation of a Rectangular Spiral Microstrip Multiband Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesten-US
dc.titleSimulación de una antena microcinta rectangular espiral multibanda para la aplicación de captación de energía de radiofrecuenciaes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeResearch Papersen-US
dc.typeArtículos de investigaciónes-ES


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