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Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: a Topic Review on Diagnostic Approach

Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico

dc.creatorAraujo-Reyes, Ana Teresa
dc.creatorSandoval, Josefina
dc.creatorCarrasco-Ore, Antonio
dc.creatorBaquero-Serrano, María Alejandra
dc.date2019-09-26
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-03T21:02:31Z
dc.date.available2022-03-03T21:02:31Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3208
dc.identifier10.29375/01237047.3208
dc.identifier.urihttp://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/16440
dc.descriptionIntroduction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), epilepsy is one of the world’s most frequent neurological disorders. Epileptic seizures are considered to be a clinical manifestation caused by an excessive discharge of neurons in the brain. Its prevalence is higher in Latin America and the Caribbean than in developed countries. In most cases, seizures correspond to temporal lobe epilepsy, whose most common anatomic abnormality is hippocampal sclerosis. The objective is to present the basic epilepsy protocol in a standardized form and its usefulness in surgical planning, in order to perform a correct and timely diagnosis, knowing all of the tools that have been studied until now. Division of Covered Topics. A topic review of the existing literature in the Pubmed, Cochrane and Medline databases from 1980 to 2018 was performed on temporal lobe epilepsy. The anatomy, physiology, physiopathology, clinical presentation and imaging diagnosis of the pathology are concisely presented. Conclusions. This pathology is characterized by having an epileptogenic focus in the temporal lobes, with a high probability of control with surgical techniques that are becoming less aggressive. Diagnoses are made through clinics. However, new structural and functional imaging techniques are the diagnosis method of choice for patients suspected to have this pathology in order to make a more accurate and timely diagnosis.en-US
dc.descriptionIntroducción. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la epilepsia constituye uno de los trastornos neurológicos más frecuentes en el mundo. Las crisis epilépticas se consideran una manifestación clínica originada por una descarga excesiva de neuronas a nivel cerebral. Su prevalencia es mayor en Latinoamérica y el Caribe que en países desarrollados; las crisis, en la mayoría de los casos, corresponden a la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal, cuya anormalidad anatómica más habitual es la esclerosis del hipocampo. El objetivo es exponer el protocolo básico de epilepsia de manera estandarizada y su utilidad en el planeamiento quirúrgico, y así, conociendo todas las herramientas estudiadas hasta el momento, se realice un adecuado y oportuno diagnóstico. División de los temas tratados. Se realizó una revisión de tema de la literatura existente en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cochrane y Medline desde 1980 hasta 2018 acerca de la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal. Se expone de manera concisa la anatomía, fisiología, fisiopatología, presentación clínica y diagnóstico imaginológico de la patología. Conclusiones. Esta patología se caracteriza por tener el foco epileptogénico en los lóbulos temporales con alta probabilidad de control con técnicas quirúrgicas cada vez menos agresivas. El diagnóstico es inducido a través de la clínica; sin embargo, las nuevas técnicas de imagen estructurales y funcionales son el método diagnóstico de elección en pacientes con sospecha de esta patología y, de esta manera, lograr la realización de un diagnóstico más certero y oportuno. [Araujo-Reyes AT, Sandoval J, Carrasco-Ore A, Baquero-Serrano MA. Epilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnóstico. MedUNAB. 2019;22(2):228-241. doi:10.29375/01237047.3208]es-ES
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dc.publisherUNABes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3208/3126
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3208/3138
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dc.sourceMedUNAB; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): august - november 2019: Prenatal Depression, Epilepsy, Ophtalmic Emergencies; 228-241en-US
dc.sourceMedUNAB; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2019): agosto - noviembre 2019: Depresión Prenatal, Epilepsia, Urgencias Oftalmológicas; 228-241es-ES
dc.source2382-4603
dc.source0123-7047
dc.subjectepilepsyen-US
dc.subjectseizuresen-US
dc.subjecttemporal lobeen-US
dc.subjectmagnetic resonance spectroscopyen-US
dc.subjecttherapeuticsen-US
dc.subjectEpilepsiaes-ES
dc.subjectConvulsioneses-ES
dc.subjectLóbulo temporales-ES
dc.subjectEspectroscopía de resonancia magnéticaes-ES
dc.subjectTerapéuticaes-ES
dc.titleTemporal Lobe Epilepsy: a Topic Review on Diagnostic Approachen-US
dc.titleEpilepsia del lóbulo temporal: una revisión de tema sobre el abordaje diagnósticoes-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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