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Occupational Stress, Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19 in Colombian Physicians

Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos

dc.creatorMonterrosa-Castro, Alvaro
dc.creatorDávila-Ruiz, Raúl
dc.creatorMejía-Mantilla , Alexa
dc.creatorContreras-Saldarriaga , Jorge
dc.creatorMercado-Lara , María
dc.creatorFlorez-Monterrosa, Chabeli
dc.date2020-07-22
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-03T21:03:14Z
dc.date.available2022-03-03T21:03:14Z
dc.identifierhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890
dc.identifier10.29375/01237047.3890
dc.identifier.urihttp://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/16508
dc.descriptionIntroduction: Epidemics can cause anxiety in the general population and health professionals. The pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus is no exception. This study’s objective is to identify symptoms of work-related stress, anxiety and fear of COVID-19 in physicians, as well as to discover their relation with the territorial body in which they work. Methodology: This is a cross-cutting study that explored the symptoms and perceptions of Colombian physicians forced to quarantine, who exercised their profession in March, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Having provided informed consent anonymously and voluntarily, participants completed a virtual form with general questions on COVID-19. The survey was aimed at finding psychosomatic problems using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale and Fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S) scale. Participants were classified as working in non-capital or capital municipalities according to the territorial body in which they practiced. Logistic regression between the territorial body (which was taken as an independent variable here) and symptoms of anxiety, work-related stress and fear of COVID-19 (which, in this case, were taken as dependent variables) was performed. Results: Five hundred and thirty-one general physicians participated, with an average age of 30. Seventy-three point three percent practiced in a capital municipality. One third of the surveyed physicians presented mild work-related stress, while 6% presented high or severe work-related stress, without differences between groups (p < 0.05). Symptoms of anxiety were found in 72.9% of the surveyed physicians, more frequently among those who practiced in capitals (p = 0.044). Thirty-seven point one percent presented symptoms of fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S). No relation was observed in the logistic regression. Discussion: Psychosocial and psychosomatic factors associated with fear are the common denominators of symptoms of anxiety and work-related stress during pandemics. Conclusion: Seven of every ten participants presented symptoms of anxiety or work-related stress, while four presented symptoms of FCV-19S. No relation was observed with the municipalities in which they worked. en-US
dc.descriptionIntroducción. Las epidemias pueden generar angustia en la población general y en los profesionales de la salud, y la pandemia causada por el virus del COVID-19 no es la excepción. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar la presencia de síntomas de estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales, además de estimar la asociación según el ente territorial donde trabajaban. Metodología. Este es un estudio transversal que exploró síntomas y percepciones durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos sometidos a cuarentena obligatoria que ejercieron su profesión en marzo del 2020. Previo consentimiento informado, anónima y voluntariamente, los participantes diligenciaron un formulario virtual con preguntas generales sobre COVID-19. El cuestionario buscaba encontrar problemas psicosomáticos sirviéndose de la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7, por sus siglas en inglés) y el FCV-19S (Fear of COVID-19). Los participantes se clasificaron en Municipio no capital o Municipio capital según el ente territorial en donde laboraban. Regresión logística entre el ente territorial (que acá es tomada como variable independiente) con los síntomas de ansiedad, estrés laboral y miedo al COVID-19 (que en este caso es tomado como variable dependiente). Resultados: Participaron 531 médicos generales con edad promedio de 30 años. El 73.3% laboraban en Municipio capital. Un tercio de los encuestados presentó estrés laboral leve, mientras que el 6% presentó estrés laboral alto o severo, esto sin diferencias entre los grupos (p<0.05). Se identificaron síntomas de ansiedad en el 72.9%, más frecuente entre quienes laboraban en las capitales (p=0.044). El 37.1% presentó síntomas de miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S). No se observó asociación en la regresión logística realizada. Discusión: Factores psicosociales y psicosomáticos asociados al miedo son el común denominador de los síntomas de ansiedad y estrés laboral en las pandemias. Conclusión: Siete de cada diez participantes presentó síntomas de ansiedad o estrés laboral, mientras que cuatro presentaron síntomas de FCV-19S. No se observó asociación con la clasificación del municipio donde laboraban.es-ES
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dc.languagespa
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherUNABes-ES
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890/3280
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890/3281
dc.relationhttps://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3890/3295
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dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2020 MedUNABes-ES
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0es-ES
dc.sourceMedUNAB; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020): august -november 2020: General surgery, Coronavirus, Hemorrhoids; 195-213en-US
dc.sourceMedUNAB; Vol. 23 Núm. 2 (2020): agosto - noviembre 2020: Cirugía general, Coronavirus, Hemorroides; 195-213es-ES
dc.source2382-4603
dc.source0123-7047
dc.subjectCoronavirus Infectionsen-US
dc.subjectGeneral Practitioneersen-US
dc.subjectOccupational Stressen-US
dc.subjectAnxiety Disordersen-US
dc.subjectFearen-US
dc.subjectEpidemicsen-US
dc.subjectInfecciones por Coronaviruses-ES
dc.subjectMédicos Generaleses-ES
dc.subjectEstrés Laborales-ES
dc.subjectTrastornos de Ansiedades-ES
dc.subjectMiedoes-ES
dc.subjectEpidemiases-ES
dc.titleOccupational Stress, Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19 in Colombian Physiciansen-US
dc.titleEstrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianoses-ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion


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