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Spontaneous subgaleal hematoma in infants, an underestimated disease, case series
Hematoma subgaleal espontáneo en lactantes, una enfermedad subestimada, serie de casos
dc.creator | Amaya-Medina, Lizeth Paola | |
dc.creator | Pineda-Parra, Angélica María | |
dc.creator | Mora-Bautista, Víctor Manuel | |
dc.date | 2021-08-20 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-03T21:03:16Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-03T21:03:16Z | |
dc.identifier | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3944 | |
dc.identifier | 10.29375/01237047.3944 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/16517 | |
dc.description | Introduction. Subgaleal hematomas are rare pathologies that usually arise and resolve spontaneously. In neonates they are associated with dystocia and in infants or older children with a history of trauma, even trivial, which may go unnoticed. There is a small group where there is no background of trauma or other factors such as blood dyscrasias, it is made up mainly of infants. The objective of this article is to show a cases series of spontaneous subgaleal hematomas in infants, due to their infrequency, diagnostic difficulty, and differences according to neonatal type. Clinical cases. Four infants are presented, between 4 and 12 months of age, diagnosed with spontaneous subgaleal hematomas (not directly related to previous trauma), of different severity and treated in the emergency unit. They underwent a diagnostic test aimed at confirming the hematoma and ruling out associated coagulation disorders. All cases showed a self-limited clinical course without complications. Discussion. Spontaneous subgaleal hematomas in infants are usually benign, although it is vitally important to rule out blood dyscrasias. Within these, platelet disorders are not usually taken into account and should be studied. Its management is conservative and they will be reabsorbed on their own in a few weeks. Conclusions. The cause of subgaleal hematomas in young children should be established, and their possible spontaneous appearance or due to blood dyscrasias should be considered. | en-US |
dc.description | Introducción. Los hematomas subgaleales son patologías poco frecuentes que suelen originarse y resolverse espontáneamente. En neonatos se asocian con distocias y en lactantes o niños mayores con historial de traumatismo, incluso trivial, que puede pasar inadvertido. Hay un pequeño grupo donde no hay antecedente de trauma ni de otros factores como discrasias sanguíneas, se conforma principalmente por lactantes. El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar una serie de casos de hematomas subgaleales espontáneos en lactantes, por su poca frecuencia, dificultad diagnóstica y diferencias de acuerdo con el tipo neonatal. Casos clínicos. Se presentan cuatro lactantes, entre 4 y 12 meses de edad, diagnosticados con hematomas subgaleales espontáneos (sin relación directa con traumatismo previo), de diferente severidad y atendidos en el servicio de urgencias. Se les realizó una evaluación diagnóstica dirigida a confirmar el hematoma y descartar trastornos de coagulación asociados. Todos los casos mostraron un curso clínico autolimitado sin complicaciones. Discusión. Los hematomas subgaleales espontáneos en lactantes suelen ser benignos, aunque es de vital importancia descartar discrasias sanguíneas. Dentro de éstas, los trastornos plaquetarios no suelen tenerse en cuenta y deben estudiarse. Su manejo es conservador y se reabsorberán solos en pocas semanas. Conclusiones. se debe establecer la causa de los hematomas subgaleales en niños pequeños y contemplar su posible aparición espontánea o por causa de discrasias sanguíneas. | es-ES |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.format | text/xml | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | UNAB | es-ES |
dc.relation | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3944/3447 | |
dc.relation | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3944/3476 | |
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dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2021 MedUNAB | es-ES |
dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | es-ES |
dc.source | MedUNAB; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2021): August-November, 2021: Telemedicine, Neoplasms, Cannabis; 255-261 | en-US |
dc.source | MedUNAB; Vol. 24 Núm. 2 (2021): agosto-noviembre, 2021: Telemedicina, Neoplasias, Cannabis; 255-261 | es-ES |
dc.source | 2382-4603 | |
dc.source | 0123-7047 | |
dc.subject | Hematoma | en-US |
dc.subject | Infants | en-US |
dc.subject | Scalp | en-US |
dc.subject | Remission; Spontaneous | en-US |
dc.subject | Case Reports | en-US |
dc.subject | Hematoma | es-ES |
dc.subject | Lactantes | es-ES |
dc.subject | Cuero Cabelludo | es-ES |
dc.subject | Remisión Espontánea | es-ES |
dc.subject | Informes de Casos | es-ES |
dc.title | Spontaneous subgaleal hematoma in infants, an underestimated disease, case series | en-US |
dc.title | Hematoma subgaleal espontáneo en lactantes, una enfermedad subestimada, serie de casos | es-ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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