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Pertinence of D-dimer request in patients in emergency services
Pertinencia de la solicitud del dímero D en pacientes de un servicio de urgencias
dc.creator | Sánchez-Pardo, Santiago | |
dc.creator | Rodríguez-Peralta, Luis Carlos | |
dc.date | 2022-01-05 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-03-03T21:03:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-03-03T21:03:17Z | |
dc.identifier | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3958 | |
dc.identifier | 10.29375/01237047.3958 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/16520 | |
dc.description | Introduction. Pulmonary thromboembolisms and deep vein thromboses are relatively common cardiovascular emergencies. Various clinical predictors, serial biomarkers and imaging tests have been described for the stratification of the risk. D-dimer has been described within the serial biomarkers. Since venous thromboembolic disease is a diagnostic challenge for doctors, the objective of this study was to assess the pertinence of the D-dimer request in emergency services in a level three center in Bogotá during 2018-2019. Methodology. An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional retrospective study of patients who resorted to emergency services in a level three clinic in Bogotá during 2018-2019. Results. 583 medical records were reviewed, and 107 patients were excluded, with a final total of 474 patients (57.3% women and 42.6% men). Of these, 21 patients had positive studies (angiotomography and venous doppler ultrasound). D-dimer had a negative predictive value of less than 50%. Discussion. Despite the results and it being a study in a single clinic, the difficulties emergency service doctors experience when requesting diagnostic tests can be observed.Conclusions. This study shows the difficulties in emergency services when performing a diagnosis. The request for complementary tests has to be a standardized process guided by the reasons for the consultation and findings from the physical exam, in order not to lose the operational characteristics of the diagnostic tests and their usefulness during the clinical evaluation. | en-US |
dc.description | Introducción. El tromboembolismo pulmonar y la trombosis venosa profunda son urgencias cardiovasculares relativamente comunes, se han descrito diferentes predictores clínicos para la estratificación del riesgo, biomarcadores séricos y pruebas de imagenología. Dentro de los biomarcadores séricos se ha descrito el dímero D. Debido a que la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa es un reto diagnóstico para el clínico, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la pertinencia de la solicitud del dímero D, en el servicio de urgencias de un centro de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Bogotá durante los años 2018-2019. Metodología. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal retrospectivo de pacientes que consultaron al servicio de urgencias, de una clínica de tercer nivel, de la ciudad de Bogotá, durante el periodo 2018-2019. Resultados. Se revisaron 583 historias clínicas, se excluyeron 107 pacientes, con un total final de 474 (57.3% mujeres y 42.6% hombres). De estos, 21 pacientes presentaron estudios positivos (angiotomografía y Doppler venoso). El dímero D presentó un valor predictivo negativo inferior al 50%. Discusión. A pesar de los resultados y de ser un estudio de un solo centro se evidencian las dificultades que tienen los médicos de los servicios de urgencias al momento de solicitar pruebas diagnósticas. Conclusiones. Este estudio evidencia la dificultad que existe en los servicios de urgencias al momento de la evaluación diagnóstica y cómo la solicitud de los paraclínicos tiene que ser un proceso estandarizado, guiado por los motivos de consulta y hallazgos al examen físico, y así no perder las características operativas de las pruebas diagnósticas y su utilidad al momento de la evaluación clínica. | es-ES |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.format | text/xml | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | UNAB | es-ES |
dc.relation | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3958/3541 | |
dc.relation | https://revistas.unab.edu.co/index.php/medunab/article/view/3958/3555 | |
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dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2021 MedUNAB | es-ES |
dc.rights | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | es-ES |
dc.source | MedUNAB; Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021): December 2021 - March 2022: COVID-19, Embolism and Thrombosis, Neoplasms; 340-346 | en-US |
dc.source | MedUNAB; Vol. 24 Núm. 3 (2021): diciembre 2021 - marzo 2022: COVID-19, Embolia y Trombosis, Neoplasias; 340-346 | es-ES |
dc.source | 2382-4603 | |
dc.source | 0123-7047 | |
dc.subject | Pulmonary Embolism | en-US |
dc.subject | Venous Thrombosis | en-US |
dc.subject | Probability | en-US |
dc.subject | Diagnostic Errors | en-US |
dc.subject | Computed Tomography Angiography | en-US |
dc.subject | Embolia Pulmonar | es-ES |
dc.subject | Trombosis de la Vena | es-ES |
dc.subject | Probabilidad | es-ES |
dc.subject | Errores Diagnósticos | es-ES |
dc.subject | Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada | es-ES |
dc.title | Pertinence of D-dimer request in patients in emergency services | en-US |
dc.title | Pertinencia de la solicitud del dímero D en pacientes de un servicio de urgencias | es-ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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