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Morfología craneofacial en niños con apnea obstructiva del sueño / Craneofacial Morphology in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Craneofacial Morphology in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

dc.creatorCaiza Rennella, Andrea del Carmen
dc.creatorSotomayor Guamán, Gabriela Elizabeth
dc.creatorTerreros Peralta, Andrea Catalina
dc.creatorLópez, Eneida
dc.creatorSuarez, Ángela
dc.creatorOtero Mendoza, Liliana
dc.date2020-04-15T18:19:02Z
dc.date2020-04-15T18:19:02Z
dc.date2017-07-28
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-30T13:56:34Z
dc.date.available2025-10-30T13:56:34Z
dc.identifierhttp://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/revUnivOdontologica/article/view/19938
dc.identifier10.11144/Javeriana.uo36-76.mcna
dc.identifier2027-3444
dc.identifier0120-4319
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10554/30607
dc.identifier.urihttp://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/191005
dc.descriptionRESUMEN. Antecedentes La apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) es un trastorno respiratorio asociado a alteraciones faciales y esqueléticas. Objetivo: Identificar las características craneofaciales asociadas a AOS en niños colombianos. Métodos: Se seleccionaron 43 niños entre 6 y 13 años de edad con estudio polisomnográfico para trastornos del sueño. Los niños seleccionados se distribuyeron en grupo caso (19 niños con AOS) y grupo control (24 sin AOS), y se les tomaron radiografías laterales. Las variables cefalométricas analizadas fueron: longitud anteroposterior del cráneo (SN), clasificación esquelética (ANB), longitud efectiva mandibular (Co-Pg) y maxilar (Co-A), posición sagital maxilar (N┴A) y mandibular (N┴Pg), ángulo del plano mandibular (FH-PM), eje de crecimiento facial de Ricketts (Ba-N / PTM-Gn), espacios faríngeo superior e inferior y posición del hueso hioides (HPM). Resultados: El 84,2 % de niños con AOS mostró una disminución de la longitud de la base de cráneo en comparación con el 58,3 % de niños sin AOS (p= 0,067, y OR=3,81 IC 0,87 -16,7). La posición superior del hueso hioides estuvo asociada a la ausencia de AOS (OR = 0,26 IC: 0,87 a 16,7.).  Conclusiones A pesar que los resultados no fueron estadísticamente significativos, los resultados de esta investigación, muestran una tendencia que sugiere una relación entre la longitud de la base de cráneo y la posición del hioides con la presencia de AOS en niños. ABSTRACT. Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a Sleep breathing disorder in children associated with facial and skeletal features. Purpose: to identify craniofacial features associated with OSA in Colombian children. Method: 43 children from 6-13 years old were selected for cephalometric measurements. All patients had been studied trough polysomnography. Cases were represented for 19 children with OSA and 24 children without OSA were grouped as controls, and lateral radiographs were taken. Cephalometric variables analyzed were: anteroposterior cranial length (SN), skeletal classification (ANB), effective mandibular and maxillary length (Co-Pg) (Co-A), sagittal position of maxillary and mandible (N┴A) (N┴Pg), mandibular plane angle (FH-PM), Ricketts growth axis angle (Ba-N/Ptm-Gn), upper and lower pharynx and hyoid Bone position (HPM). Results: 84.2 % of children with OSA showed a decrease in the length of cranial base compared with 58.3 % of children without OSA (p = 0.067; OR=3.81 95 % CI 0.87- 16.7). The superior bone hyoid position is associated with absence of OSA (OR = 0.26 95 % CI 0.87 to 16.7.) Conclusions: these results suggest trends to relation between length of cranial base and bone hyoid position e and the presence of OSA in children.
dc.descriptionABSTRACT. Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a Sleep breathing disorder in children associated with facial and skeletal features. Purpose: to identify craniofacial features associated with OSA in Colombian children. Method: 43 children from 6-13 years old were selected for cephalometric measurements. All patients had been studied trough polysomnography. Cases were represented for 19 children with OSA and 24 children without OSA were grouped as controls, and lateral radiographs were taken. Cephalometric variables analyzed were: anteroposterior cranial length (SN), skeletal classification (ANB), effective mandibular and maxillary length (Co-Pg) (Co-A), sagittal position of maxillary and mandible (N┴A) (N┴Pg), mandibular plane angle (FH-PM), Ricketts growth axis angle (Ba-N/Ptm-Gn), upper and lower pharynx and hyoid Bone position (HPM). Results: 84.2 % of children with OSA showed a decrease in the length of cranial base compared with 58.3 % of children without OSA (p = 0.067; OR=3.81 95 % CI 0.87- 16.7). The superior bone hyoid position is associated with absence of OSA (OR = 0.26 95 % CI 0.87 to 16.7.) Conclusions: these results suggest trends to relation between length of cranial base and bone hyoid position e and the presence of OSA in children.
dc.formatPDF
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherEditorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
dc.relationhttp://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/revUnivOdontologica/article/view/19938/15419
dc.relationUniversitas Odontologica; Vol. 36 Núm. 76 (2017)
dc.relationUniversitas Odontologica; Vol 36 No 76 (2017)
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2017 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Odontologia
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.titleMorfología craneofacial en niños con apnea obstructiva del sueño / Craneofacial Morphology in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
dc.titleCraneofacial Morphology in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.typeArtículo de revista
dc.typehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeArtículo revisado por pares


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