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RETRANSLOCACIÓN Y EFICIENCIA EN EL USO DE NUTRIENTES EN BOSQUES DEL CENTRO DE ANTIOQUIA
dc.contributor.author | León Peláez, Juan | spa |
dc.contributor.author | González Hernández, María | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Gallardo Lancho, Juan | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2009-01-01 00:00:00 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-19T21:06:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2009-01-01 00:00:00 | |
dc.date.available | 2023-09-19T21:06:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2009-01-01 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0120-0739 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/44188 | |
dc.description.abstract | Hemos estudiado durante tres años variables relacionadas con nutrientes, tales como la retranslocación, la eficiencia en su uso y la caída de hojarasca fina en un bosque de roble Quercus humboldtiiBonpl. y en plantaciones forestales de pino pátula (Pinus patula) y ciprés (Cupressus lusitanica) de Antioquia, Colombia. Las cantidades de hojarasca foliar regresadas hasta el suelo siguieron la secuencia decreciente roble (5313.3 kg ha-1 año-1) > pino (4866.5 kg ha-1 año-1) > ciprés (2460.3 kg ha-1 año). Las especies de coníferas mostraron la mayor eficiencia en el uso de nutrientes para la mayoría de nutrientes estudiados, con excepción del P, el cual alcanzó el máximo absoluto en el bosque de roble, donde además se registró una clara retranslocación de este nutriente, probablemente como resultado de su escasa disponibilidad en estos suelos derivados de cenizas volcánicas. La retranslocación permite la conservación del nutriente reduciendo sus pérdidas por lavado foliar y desde la hojarasca desprendida del dosel. De hecho, encontramos ganancias de P vía deposición neta la cual incluye lavado foliar y deposición atmosférica, lo que indica que la especie absorbe el P contenido en el agua lluvia desde las hojas antes de que alcance el piso del bosque. La baja eficiencia en el uso de N se debe probablemente a su escasa disponibilidad edáfica, dadas sus bajas tasas de mineralización en estos bosques montanos. El K mostró la máxima retranslocación, con valores influenciados por su carácter eminentemente móvil, de acuerdo con los máximos absolutos encontrados para él en la deposición neta. Con excepción del Mg, no se presentó una clara relación entre la retranslocación y la eficiencia en el uso de nutrientes (eun). | spa |
dc.description.abstract | We have studied nutrient related variables such as reallocation, nutrient use efficiency (nue) and fine litter fall for three years in an oak forest Quercus humboldtii Bonpl. and also in some other forest plantations like pine, Pinus patula, and cypress, Cupressus lusitanica, in Antioquia, Colombia. Leaf litter quantities returned to the soil followed a falling sequence: oak (5313.3 kg ha-1 year-1) > pine (4866.5 kg ha-1 year-1) > cypress (2460.3 kg ha-1 year-1). The coniferous species showed the highest nue for the majority of elements that were examined, except for P, which reached its absolute maximum in the oak forest where a clear reallocation of this nutrient was also recorded, probably because of its reduced availability in these volcanic ash-derived soils. Nutrient reallocation allows the conservation of the nutrients by reducing its loss from leaching and litter-fall, thereby closing the nutrient cycle in this native forest. In fact, P gains from net deposition were found there this includes foliar leaching and atmospheric deposition, which indicates that the species absorbs the P contained in rainfall from the leaves before it reaches the forest ground. N's low-efficiency use was probably due to its low availability in soil, given its low mineralization rates in these montane forests. K showed the highest reallocation values. Such figures are influenced by its clearly mobile character, according to the highest net deposition levels also verified for this element. With the exception of Mg, there was no clear relationship between the reallocation process and nue. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | text/html | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.source | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/view/3038 | spa |
dc.subject | eficiencia | spa |
dc.subject | uso de nutrientes | spa |
dc.subject | retranslocación | spa |
dc.subject | caída de hojarasca fina | spa |
dc.subject | Quercus humboldtii | spa |
dc.subject | Pinus patula | spa |
dc.subject | Cupressus lusitanica | spa |
dc.subject | Piedras Blancas | spa |
dc.subject | eficiencia | spa |
dc.subject | uso de nutrientes | spa |
dc.subject | retranslocación | spa |
dc.subject | caída de hojarasca fina | spa |
dc.subject | Quercus humboldtii | spa |
dc.subject | Pinus patula | spa |
dc.subject | Cupressus lusitanica | spa |
dc.subject | Piedras Blancas. | spa |
dc.subject | nutrient use efficiency | eng |
dc.subject | reallocation | eng |
dc.subject | fine litter fall | eng |
dc.subject | Quercus humboldtii | eng |
dc.subject | Pinus patula | eng |
dc.subject | Cupressus lusitanica | eng |
dc.subject | Piedras Blancas. | eng |
dc.subject | nutrient use efficiency | eng |
dc.subject | reallocation | eng |
dc.subject | fine litter fall | eng |
dc.subject | Quercus humboldtii | eng |
dc.subject | Pinus patula | eng |
dc.subject | Cupressus lusitanica | eng |
dc.subject | Piedras Blancas. | eng |
dc.title | RETRANSLOCACIÓN Y EFICIENCIA EN EL USO DE NUTRIENTES EN BOSQUES DEL CENTRO DE ANTIOQUIA | spa |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | spa |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2009.1.a09 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | spa |
dc.type.local | Journal article | eng |
dc.title.translated | Reallocation and nutrient use efficiency in Antioquia central forests | eng |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dc.relation.citationvolume | 12 | spa |
dc.relation.citationissue | 1 | spa |
dc.relation.citationedition | Núm. 1 , Año 2009 : Enero-Diciembre | spa |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Colombia forestal | spa |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2256-201X | |
dc.identifier.url | https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2009.1.a09 | |
dc.relation.citationstartpage | 119 | |
dc.relation.citationendpage | 140 | |
dc.relation.bitstream | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/3038/4392 | |
dc.relation.bitstream | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/3038/4625 | |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | spa |
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