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Una aproximación ecológica a la silvicultura del roble:síntesis de 50 años de investigación en ecosistemas de roble en Norteamérica
dc.contributor.author | Day, Daniel C | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Royo, Alejandro A | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Brose, Patrick H. | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Hutchinson, Todd F | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Spetich, Martin A | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Stoleson, Scott H. | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-07-01 00:00:00 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-19T21:06:57Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-07-01 00:00:00 | |
dc.date.available | 2023-09-19T21:06:57Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2010-07-01 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0120-0739 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/44291 | |
dc.description.abstract | Los encinos constituyen un género (Quercus L.) abundante y ampliamente distribuido en los bosques del este de Norte América. La dominancia de los encinos se debe, en gran parte, a una historia de frecuentes disturbios que incluyen fuegos, herbivoría por mamíferos y explotación forestal. Alteraciones a estos regímenes de disturbios históricos hacia disturbios con menos frecuencia e intensidad, y la supresión de fuego, han ocasionado un remplazo gradual de los encinos. El aumento de poblaciones de herbívoros mamíferos (por ejemplo, Odocoileus virginianus), de insectos invasivos (por ejemplo, Lymantria dispar), o la dominancia de arbustos nativos (por ejemplo, Kalmia latifolia) impiden la regeneración de los encinos y contribuyen a su deterioro dentro de una región. La regeneración exitosa de los encinos depende de obtener un nivel adecuado de regeneración avanzada antes de que se inicien los cortes inales. La producción de bellotas puede incrementarse en rodales jóvenes con la aplicación de raleos para estimular el desarrollo de los doseles, o en rodales maduros utilizando una serie de cortes de protección para estimular la producción de semillas. Los cortes de protección suelen estimular el desarrollo de especies helióilas como los encinos, porque aumentan la luminosidad en el sotobosque. Estos cortes usualmente se aplican en conjunto con procedimientos para controlar la vegetación en el sotobosque que compite con los encinos, como el uso de herbicidas o quemas prescritas. Si existe una cantidad adecuada de regeneración avanzada, el uso de la tala raza es apropiado, pero usualmente requiere el control de la competencia (por ejemplo, de malezas) que puede desarrollarse después de la cosecha. La quema prescrita, aplicada una o varias veces después de los cortes de protección o de la tala raza, es una práctica viable que favorece a los encinos. Todas estas intervenciones generalmente ocasionan una respuesta relativamente neutra o positiva a las comunidades de otros grupos de organismos como plantas herbáceas, aves, mamíferos, y la herpetofauna. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Oak (Quercus L.) is an abundant and widely distributed genus in eastern North America. A history of periodic ire, grazing, canopy disturbance and timber harvesting has favored oak's dominance. But, changes in this regime toward much less ire or complete ire suppression, and selective cutting are causing the successional replacement of oak. High populations of forest herbivores such as whitetailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), invasive species such as gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), or dominance of native lora such as mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) can also inhibit oak regeneration and add to its loss within a region. Successful oak regeneration is dependent on having an adequate number of large oak advance reproduction before stand regeneration. However, this prerequisite is often lacking in eastern oak forests. Many oak stands have either few or no oak advance reproduction, and when present, it is small and noncompetitive. These common situations can be addressed through silviculture. The lack of oak seedlings in older, mature stands is addressed with a three-stage shelterwood method that promotes acorn production and site preparatory burning that increases acorn germination success. In younger, i.e., sapling and pole stands, crop tree thinning to release co-dominant oaks promotes crown development and future acorn production. The lack of competitive-sized oak reproduction is addressed with a two or three stage shelterwood sequence because this method is very useful for providing adequate light to foster root development of the shade intolerant oak seedlings. Application of the shelterwood method often includes herbicides or prescribed ire to control competing vegetation either before or after the inal overstory removal. When adequate oak advance reproduction is present, then clearcutting is a viable option, but measures may be needed after harvesting to control competing vegetation. Prescribed ire applied several times after inal removal of the shelterwood, or clearcutting is proving a useful tool to favor oak. These silvicultural practices generally have either no or positive impacts on non-target communities of herbaceous plants, mammals, birds, and herpetofauna. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | text/html | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.source | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/view/3454 | spa |
dc.subject | ecología | spa |
dc.subject | encino | spa |
dc.subject | regeneración | spa |
dc.subject | Quercus | spa |
dc.subject | roble | spa |
dc.subject | silvicultura. | spa |
dc.subject | ecology | eng |
dc.subject | oak | eng |
dc.subject | regeneration | eng |
dc.subject | Quercus | eng |
dc.subject | silviculture. | eng |
dc.title | Una aproximación ecológica a la silvicultura del roble:síntesis de 50 años de investigación en ecosistemas de roble en Norteamérica | spa |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | spa |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2010.2.a02 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc | spa |
dc.type.local | Journal article | eng |
dc.title.translated | An Ecologically Based Approach To Oak Silviculture:A Synthesis Of 50 Years Of Oak Ecosystem Research In North America | eng |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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dc.relation.citationvolume | 13 | spa |
dc.relation.citationissue | 2 | spa |
dc.relation.citationedition | Núm. 2 , Año 2010 : Julio-Diciembre | spa |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Colombia forestal | spa |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2256-201X | |
dc.identifier.url | https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2010.2.a02 | |
dc.relation.citationstartpage | 201 | |
dc.relation.citationendpage | 222 | |
dc.relation.bitstream | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/3454/4975 | |
dc.relation.bitstream | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/3454/5170 | |
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