PATRONES DE DIVERSIDAD DE EPÍFITAS EN BOSQUES DE TIERRAS BAJAS Y SUBANDINOS

Henao-Diaz, Luis Francisco; Pacheco-Fernández, Natalia María; Argüello-Bernal, Sofía; Moreno-Arocha, Margarita María; Stevenson, Pablo R.

dc.contributor.author	Henao-Diaz, Luis Francisco	spa
dc.contributor.author	Pacheco-Fernández, Natalia María	spa
dc.contributor.author	Argüello-Bernal, Sofía	spa
dc.contributor.author	Moreno-Arocha, Margarita María	spa
dc.contributor.author	Stevenson, Pablo R.	spa
dc.date.accessioned	2012-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned	2023-09-19T21:07:10Z
dc.date.available	2012-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available	2023-09-19T21:07:10Z
dc.date.issued	2012-07-01
dc.identifier.issn	0120-0739
dc.identifier.uri	http://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/44319
dc.description.abstract	Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta y aunque se han propuesto muchas teorías para explicar su riqueza, aún desconocemos gran parte de la importancia relativa de los factores que la afectan. Esta diversidad se encuentra amenazada por alteraciones de origen antrópico, como la fragmentación y la degradación de los bosques. En este estudio se comparan patrones de diversidad de epífitas en un bosque de tierras bajas y uno subandino. De esta manera, se encontró una mayor diversidad de epífitas en el bosque subandino (PNN Cueva de los Guacharos) comparado con el de tierras bajas (reserva Palmarí). Adicionalmente se encontró mayor abundancia de epífitas en los bosques más conservados. Dado que la diversidad de forofitos es mayor en el bosque de tierras bajas que en el subandino, se descarta la posibilidad de que las diferencias en los patrones encontrados se den por efectos regionales de diversidad de plantas. Se concluye que la humedad parece ser el filtro ambiental más importante para explicar la variación en diversidad de epífitas.	spa
dc.description.abstract	Tropical rainforests are the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. Although many theories have been proposed to explain their richness we currently know little about their relative importance. This diversity is threatened by anthropogenic disturbances such as fragmentation and forest degradation. In this study we compared epiphytic plant diversity patterns in lowland and subandean forests. More epiphytic diversity was found in subandean (PNN Cueva de los Guácharos) compared to lowland forest (Palmarí Reserve). In addition a higher abundance of epiphytes was found in conserved forest. Tree host diversity was higher in lowland forests than in subandean forests, so we can reject the possibility that differences between the patterns of epiphytic diversity are caused by regional effects of plant diversity. Our results suggest that humidity seems to be the most important environmental filter explaining epiphyte diversity.	eng
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	spa
dc.format.mimetype	text/html	spa
dc.language.iso	spa	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas	spa
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	spa
dc.source	https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/view/3758	spa
dc.subject	Araceae	eng
dc.subject	subandean cloud forest	eng
dc.subject	tropical rain forest	eng
dc.subject	Bromeliaceae	eng
dc.subject	environmental hostility	eng
dc.subject	Orchidaceae	eng
dc.subject	species richness.	eng
dc.subject	Araceae	spa
dc.subject	bosque húmedo subandino	spa
dc.subject	bosque húmedo tropical	spa
dc.subject	Bromeliaceae	spa
dc.subject	hostilidad ambiental	spa
dc.subject	Orchidaceae	spa
dc.subject	riqueza de especies.	spa
dc.title	PATRONES DE DIVERSIDAD DE EPÍFITAS EN BOSQUES DE TIERRAS BAJAS Y SUBANDINOS	spa
dc.type	Artículo de revista	spa
dc.identifier.doi	10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2012.2.a02
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess	spa
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501	spa
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1	spa
dc.type.local	Journal article	eng
dc.title.translated	Epiphytic diversity patterns in lowland and subandean forests	eng
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2	spa
dc.relation.references	Benzing, D.H. (1990). Vascular epiphytes: general biology and related biota. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 354 p.	spa
dc.relation.references	Bruijnzeel, L.A., & Veneklaas, E.J. (1998). Climatic conditions and tropical montane forest productivity: The fog has not lifted yet. Ecological Society of America, 79(1), 3-9.	spa
dc.relation.references	Callaway, R., Reinhart, K., Moore, G., Moore, D., & Pennings, S. (2002). Epiphyte host preferences and host traits: mechanisms for species-specific interactions. Oecologia, 132(2), 221-230.	spa
dc.relation.references	Cascante-Marín, A., Wolf, J., Oostermeijer, J., den Nijs, J., Sanahuja, O., & Durán-Apuy, A. (2006). Epihpytic bromeliad communities in secondary and mature forest in a tropical premontane area. Basic and Applied Ecology, 7, 520-532.	spa
dc.relation.references	Castro-Hernández, J.C., Wolf, J.H.D., Garcia-Franco, J.G., & González-Espinosa, M. (1999). The influence of humidity, nutrients and light on the establishment of the epiphytic bromeliad Tillandsia guatemalensis in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical, 47(4), 763-773.	spa
dc.relation.references	Colwell, R.K. (2009). EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples (Version 8.2). User’s Guide and application. Recuperado el 10 de febrero de 2012 de http://purl.oclc.org/estimates.	spa
dc.relation.references	Distler, T., Jorgensen, P.M., Graham, A., Davidse, G., & Jiménez, I. (2009). Determinants and prediction of broad-scale plant richness across the western neotropics. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 96(3), 470-491.	spa
dc.relation.references	Gentry, A.H., & Dodson, C.H. (1987). Diversity and biogeography of neotropical vascular epiphytes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 74(2), 205-233.	spa
dc.relation.references	Gentry, A.H. (1988). Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographical gradients. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 75, 1-34.	spa
dc.relation.references	Gradstein, S. (2008). Epiphytes of the tropical montane forest - impact of deforestation and climate change. En: S.R. Gradstein, J. Homeier & D. Gansert (eds.). The Tropical Mountain Forest, Patterns and Processes in Biodiversity Hotspot (pp.:51-65). Göttingen: Göttingen Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology.	spa
dc.relation.references	Hietz, P. (1997). Population dynamics of epiphytes in a mexican humid montane forest. Journal of Ecology, 85(6), 767-775.	spa
dc.relation.references	Hietz, P. (1999). Diversity and conservation of epiphytes in a changing environment. IUPAC, 70(11), 1-11.	spa
dc.relation.references	Hietz-Seifert, U., Hietz, P., & Guevara, S. (1996). Epiphyte vegetation and diversity on remnant trees after forest clearance in southern Veracruz, Mexico. Biological Conservation, 75(2), 103-111.	spa
dc.relation.references	Hofstede, R.G.M., Wolf, J.H.D., & Benzing, D.H. (1993). Epiphytic mass and nutrient status of an upper montane rain forest. Selbyana, 14, 37-45.	spa
dc.relation.references	Hubbell, S.P. (2001). The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 375 p.	spa
dc.relation.references	Ingram, A.U., Ferrell, S.W., Ingram, K., & Nadkarni, N.M. (1996). Floristic composition of vascular epiphytes in a Neotropical cloud forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica. Selbyana, 17, 88-103.	spa
dc.relation.references	Jimenez, I., Distler, T., & Jorgensen, P.M. (2009). Estimated plant richness pattern across northwest South America provides similar support for the species-energy and spatial heterogeneity hypotheses. Ecography, 32(3), 433-448.	spa
dc.relation.references	Kessler, M. (2001). Pteridophyte species richness in Andean forests in Bolivia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 1473-1495.	spa
dc.relation.references	Kreft, H., Koster, N., Kuper, W., Nieder, J., & Barthlott, W. (2004). Diversity and biogeography of vascular epiphytes in Western Amazonia, Yasuní, Ecuador. Journal of Biogeography, 21, 1463-1476.	spa
dc.relation.references	Kromer, T., Kessler, M., Gradstein, S., & Acebey, A. (2005). Diversity patterns of vascular epiphytes along an elevational gradient in the Andes. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 1799-1809.	spa
dc.relation.references	Küper, W., Kreft, H., Nieder, J., Köster, N., & Barthlott, W. (2004). Large-scale diversity patterns of vascular epiphytes in Neotropical montane rain forests. Journal of Biogeography, 31(9), 1477-1487.	spa
dc.relation.references	Larrea, M.L., & Werner, F.A. (2010). Response of vascular epiphyte diversity to different land-use intensities in a neotropical montane wet forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 260(11), 1950-1955.	spa
dc.relation.references	Laube, S., & Zotz, G. (2006). Neither host-specific nor random: vascular epiphytes on three tree species in a Panamanian lowland forest. Annals of Botany, 97(6), 1103-1114.	spa
dc.relation.references	Laurance, W.F., Lovejoy, T.E., Vasconcelos, H.L., Bruna, E.M., Didham, R.K., Stouffer, P.C., Gascon, C., Bierregaard, R.O., Laurance, S.G., & Sampaio, E. (2002). Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation. Conservation Biology, 16(3), 605-618.	spa
dc.relation.references	Laurance, W.F., Nascimento, H.E.M., Laurance, S.G., Andrade, A., Ewers, R., Harms, K.E., Luizão, R.C., & Ribeiro, J. (2007). Habitat fragmentation, variable edge effects, and the landscape-divergence hypothesis. PLoS ONE, 2(10), e1017.	spa
dc.relation.references	Leimbeck, R.M., & Balslev, H. (2001). Species richness and abundance of epiphytic Araceae on adjacent floodplain and upland forest in Amazonian Ecuador. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(9), 1579-1593.	spa
dc.relation.references	Melo, A., & Vargas, R. (2003). Evaluación ecológica y silvicultural de ecosistemas boscosos, Colombia. Ibagué: Universidad del Tolima, CRQ, CARDER, CORPOCALDAS, CORTOLIMA. 235 p.	spa
dc.relation.references	Nieder, J., Engwald, S., & Barthlott, W. (1999). Patterns of neotropical epiphyte diversity. Selbyana, 20, 66-75.	spa
dc.relation.references	Merwin, M.C., Rentmeester, S.A., & Nadkarni, N.M. (2003). The influence of host tree species on the distribution of epiphytic Bromeliads in experimental monospecific plantations, La Selva, Costa Rica. Biotropica, 35(1), 37-47.	spa
dc.relation.references	Nöske, N., Hilt, N., Werner, F., Briehmen, G., Fridler, K., & Sipman, H. (2008). Disturbance efects of diversity of epiphytes and moths in a montane forest in Ecuador. Basic and Applied Ecology, 9(1), 4-12.	spa
dc.relation.references	Obregon, A., Gehrig-Downie, C., Gradstein, S.R., Rollenbeck, R., & Bendix, J. (2011). Canopy level fog occurrence in a tropical lowland forest of French Guiana as a prerequisite for high epiphyte diversity. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151(3), 290-300.	spa
dc.relation.references	RNP [Reserva Natural Palmarí]. (2010). Reserva Natural Palmarí. Recuperado el 10 de febrero de 2012 de http://www.palmari.org/.	spa
dc.relation.references	R Core Development Team. (2010). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ISBN: 3-900051-07-0, recuperado de http://www.R-project.org.	spa
dc.relation.references	Samper, T. (2003). Uso de un parche de Costus arabicus por parte de la comunidad de colibríes de la Reserva Natural Palmarí (Tesis de pregrado, Biología). Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 59 p.	spa
dc.relation.references	Sloan, J. (1987). Tropical rainforest gap and trees species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 18, 431-451.	spa
dc.relation.references	Stadtmuller, T. (1987). Cloud forests in the humid tropics. A bibliographic review. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. 81 p.	spa
dc.relation.references	UPNN [Unidad de Parques Nacionales Naturales]. (2005). Plan de Manejo 2005 – 2009 Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de los Guácharos. Bogotá: UPNN. 196 p.	spa
dc.relation.references	van Reenen, G.B.A., & Gradstein, S.R. (1983). Studies on colombian cryptogams XX. A transect analysis of the bryophyte vegetation along an altitudinal gradient on the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Acta Botánica Neerlandesa, 32, 163-175.	spa
dc.relation.references	Vergara-Torres, C.A., Pacheco-Álvarez, M.C., & Flores-Palacios, A. (2010). Host preference and host limitation of vascular epiphytes in a tropical dry forest of central Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26(6), 563-570.	spa
dc.relation.references	Vogelmann, H.W. (1973). Fog precipitation in the cloud forests of eastern Mexico. Bioscience, 23, 96-100.	spa
dc.relation.references	Wester, S., Mendieta-Leiva, G., Nauheimer, L., Wanek, W., Kreft, H., & Zotz, G. (2011). Physiological diversity and biogeography of vascular epiphytes at Río Changuinola, Panama. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 206(1), 66-79.	spa
dc.relation.references	Wolf, J.H.D., & Flamenco, S.A. (2003). Patterns richness and distribution of vascular epiphytes in Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Biogeography, 30, 1689-1707.	spa
dc.relation.references	Wolf, J.H.D., Gradstein, S.R., & Nadkarni, N.M. (2009). A protocol for sampling vascular epiphyte richness and abundance. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 25(2), 107-121.	spa
dc.relation.references	Zartman, C., & Nascimento, H. (2006). Are habitat-tracking metacommunities dispersal limited? Inferences from abundance-occupancy patterns of epiphylls in Amazonian forest fragments. Biological Conservation, 127(1), 46-54.	spa
dc.relation.references	Zotz, G., & Hietz, P. (2001). The physiological ecology of vascular epiphytes: current knowledge, open questions. Journal of Experimental Botany, 52, 2067-2078.	spa
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85	spa
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/article	spa
dc.type.redcol	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART	spa
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion	spa
dc.relation.citationvolume	15	spa
dc.relation.citationissue	2	spa
dc.relation.citationedition	Núm. 2 , Año 2012 : Julio-Diciembre	spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournal	Colombia forestal	spa
dc.identifier.eissn	2256-201X
dc.identifier.url	https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2012.2.a02
dc.relation.citationstartpage	161
dc.relation.citationendpage	172
dc.relation.bitstream	https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/3758/5616
dc.relation.bitstream	https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/3758/5617
dc.type.content	Text	spa
dspace.entity.type	Publication	spa

Ficheros en el ítem

Ficheros	Tamaño	Formato	Ver
No hay ficheros asociados a este ítem.

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Distrital tst 1 [372]

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/