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Efectos del uso del suelo en las propiedades edáficas y la escorrentía superficial en una cuenca de la Orinoquia colombiana
dc.contributor.author | Sanchez, David | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Pinilla Agudelo, Gabriel Antonio | spa |
dc.contributor.author | Mancera Pineda, Jose | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-07-01 00:00:00 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-19T21:07:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-07-01 00:00:00 | |
dc.date.available | 2023-09-19T21:07:40Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015-07-01 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0120-0739 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/44373 | |
dc.description.abstract | Con el objetivo de evaluar los efectos del uso del suelo sobre la cuenca del caño Camoa, Meta, se cuantificó el contenido de materia orgánica edáfica (CMOE), la densidad aparente y el contenido de agua en condiciones de campo y capacidad de campo. Para ello se extrajeron núcleos de suelo de bosques y pastizales riparios con diferente productividad de hojarasca y se evaluó la relación entre el CMOE y el volumen deficitario de agua mediante regresiones. Así mismo, se identificó mediante trampas de caída la organización trófica de los artrópodos de la superficie del suelo. Debido a sus CMOE superiores al 5%, los suelos con mayor cantidad de hojarasca (alta productividad) presentaron contenidos de agua superiores a los de bosques menos productivos y de pastizales (p < 0.05 en ambos casos). Las diferencias en el contenido de agua de los suelos de las distintas coberturas evaluadas sugieren que el papel de la escorrentía superficial en los bosques ha sido subestimado. El manejo de cuencas debe propender por el establecimiento de bosques productivos que generen CMOE superiores al 5%, para promover la continuidad y el volumen en la oferta hídrica de los ríos al generar flujos constantes de agua subsuperficial y al regular flujos esporádicos superficiales. La variedad de funciones e interacciones tróficas que cumplen los artrópodos del suelo en los bosques indica que una estructuración óptima de esta comunidad favorecería la conversión de compuestos simples y complejos en humus y por lo tanto la capacidad de retención de agua. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | his study evaluate the effects of land use on the Camoa water basin in Meta by quantifying the effect of soil organic matter content (SOMC), bulk density and water content. These variables were evaluated by extracting ground cores from riparian forests and grasslands of different litter cover. We also evaluated the relationship between the SOMC and the water volume deficit using regressions. Likewise, using pitfall traps we identified the trophic organization of soil-superficial arthropods. Due to its higher SOMC (> 5%), the soils of highly productive forest (high litter content) had significantly higher water contents than soils from less productive forests and grasslands (p < 0.05 in both cases). The water content found among the studied soil cover types suggests that the role of run-off in forest has been underestimated. Water basin management should encourage the establishment of productive riparian forests with CMOE values higher than 5% in order to promote volume and continuity in water offer from rivers due to the generation of constant subsurface flow and the regulation of sporadic superficial run-offs. The variety of functions and interactions accomplished by arthropods in forest soils suggests that a highly structured trophic organization favors conversion of simple and complex compounds in humus and therefore would favor soil water retention capacity. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | text/html | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | spa |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | spa |
dc.source | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/view/7257 | spa |
dc.subject | Camoa River | eng |
dc.subject | soil humidity Llanos Orientales | eng |
dc.subject | water basin management | eng |
dc.subject | organic matter | eng |
dc.subject | water flow regulation | eng |
dc.subject | caño Camoa | spa |
dc.subject | humedad del suelo | spa |
dc.subject | Llanos Orientales | spa |
dc.subject | manejo de cuencas | spa |
dc.subject | materia orgánica | spa |
dc.subject | regulación hídrica | spa |
dc.title | Efectos del uso del suelo en las propiedades edáficas y la escorrentía superficial en una cuenca de la Orinoquia colombiana | spa |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | spa |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2015.2.a06 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | spa |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | spa |
dc.type.local | Journal article | eng |
dc.title.translated | Effects of land use on soil properties and run-off in a colombian Orinoco water basin | eng |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
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dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | spa |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
dc.relation.citationvolume | 18 | spa |
dc.relation.citationissue | 2 | spa |
dc.relation.citationedition | Núm. 2 , Año 2015 : Julio-Diciembre | spa |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Colombia forestal | spa |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2256-201X | |
dc.identifier.url | https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2015.2.a06 | |
dc.relation.citationstartpage | 255 | |
dc.relation.citationendpage | 272 | |
dc.relation.bitstream | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/7257/10198 | |
dc.relation.bitstream | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/colfor/article/download/7257/10364 | |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | spa |
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