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Body dysmorphic disorder: a review of clinical dimensions, neurobiology, and neuropsychology
Trastorno dismórfico corporal: una revisión de las dimensiones clínicas, neurobiología y neuropsicología
dc.creator | Rincón Barreto, Dubis Marcela | |
dc.creator | Restrepo Escobar, Sandra Milena | |
dc.creator | Correa Pérez, Luisa Fernanda | |
dc.creator | Jorge Ospina Duque, Jorge | |
dc.creator | Montoya Arenas, David Andrés | |
dc.date | 2020-08-04 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-21T19:43:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-21T19:43:38Z | |
dc.identifier | https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/CHP/article/view/3133 | |
dc.identifier | 10.18270/chps..v19i1.3133 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://test.repositoriodigital.com:8080/handle/123456789/9859 | |
dc.description | Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is an excessive concern for physical defects or imperfections and is considered a subtype of obsessive compulsive disorder. Purpose: this paper constitutes a narrative review of the state of knowledge of neurobiological, neuropsychological and clinical dimensions of BDD. Method: for doing so, a search was carried out in the PubMed, MedLine, Embase, Science Direct and Bibliomed databases. Besides, the descriptors “body dysmorphic disorder”, “cognitive functioning”, “dysmorphophobia” and “cognitive processing” were used both in English and Spanish. Results: TDC was found to be within obsessive compulsive disorder and other related disorders, a category different from that of anxiety disorders in which it was previously included. People with BDD present difficulties in visual perceptual processing and selective attention. In some cases, changes in the visual cortex and in limbic and frontostriatal structures also emerge. It was identified that individuals diagnosed with BDD are four times more likely to experience suicidal ideation and more likely to participate in suicide attempts. Discussion: it is necessary to update the clinical intervention and generate new lines of research in this regard, since the TDC is a complex disorder that is currently more prevalent, given the recent demands of the context regarding the social value of the body. | en-US |
dc.description | El Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC) corresponde a una preocupación excesiva por los defectos o imperfecciones físicas, que no son observables o parecen sin importancia para otras personas. Objetivo: este trabajo constituye una revisión narrativa sobre el estado del conocimiento de los aspectos neurobiológicos, neuropsicológicos y dimensiones clínicas del TDC. Método: para ello, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, MedLine, Embase, Science Direct y Bibliomed, y se utilizaron los descriptores “trastorno dismórfico corporal” “funcionamiento cognitivo” “dismorfofobia” y “procesamiento cognitivo”, tanto en inglés como en español. Resultados: se encontró que el TDC se sitúa dentro del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo y otros trastornos relacionados, una categoría diferente a la de los trastornos de ansiedad en la cual se incluía anteriormente. Las personas con TDC presentan dificultades en el procesamiento perceptual visual y la atención selectiva; en algunos casos, también pueden aparecer cambios en la corteza visual, así como en las estructuras límbicas y frontoestriatales. Se identificó que los individuos diagnosticados con TDC tienen cuatro veces más probabilidades de experimentar ideación suicida y mayor riesgo de participar en intentos de suicidio. Discusión: es necesario actualizar la intervención clínica y generar nuevas líneas de investigación al respecto; el TDC es un desorden complejo que actualmente es más prevalente dadas las recientes demandas del contexto respecto al valor social del cuerpo. | es-ES |
dc.format | application/pdf | |
dc.language | spa | |
dc.publisher | www.unbosque.edu.co | es-ES |
dc.relation | https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/CHP/article/view/3133/2687 | |
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dc.rights | Derechos de autor 2020 Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología | es-ES |
dc.source | Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología; Vol 19 No 1 (2019): Cuadernos Hispanoamercanos de Psicología; 1-16 | en-US |
dc.source | Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología; ##issue.vol## 19 ##issue.no## 1 (2019): Cuadernos Hispanoamercanos de Psicología; 1-16 | es-AR |
dc.source | Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología; Vol. 19 Núm. 1 (2019): Cuadernos Hispanoamercanos de Psicología; 1-16 | es-ES |
dc.source | 2346-0253 | |
dc.source | 1657-3412 | |
dc.subject | Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal; Imagen Corporal, Neurobiología; Neuropsicología, tratamiento | es-ES |
dc.title | Body dysmorphic disorder: a review of clinical dimensions, neurobiology, and neuropsychology | en-US |
dc.title | Trastorno dismórfico corporal: una revisión de las dimensiones clínicas, neurobiología y neuropsicología | es-ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type | es-ES |
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