Avifauna del centro forestal tropical Pedro Antonio Pineda, cuenca baja del río Calima (Buenaventura, Colombia)

Abstract

El Centro Forestal Tropical (CFT) Pedro Antonio Pineda (Buenaventura, Colombia) es el principal centro rural de formación académica de la Facultad de Ingeniería Forestal de la Universidad del Tolima, el cual se ubica en territorio del consejo comunitario de comunidades afrodescendientes. Entre 2013 y 2017 se realizaron observaciones en siete localidades asociadas a tres tipos de hábitat (áreas abiertas, borde de bosque e interior de bosque), principalmente en abril y septiembre para aportar al conocimiento de las aves del bosque húmedo tropical del CFT. Se registraron 166 especies (20 órdenes y 40 familias taxonómicas); el orden con mayor abundancia relativa fue Passeriformes (62.6 %) y las familias con mayor abundancia relativa fueron Thraupidae (17.3 %) y Tyrannidae (8.9 %). Se registraron 22 especies casi endémicas y 31 con estatus migratorio; desde un contexto regional la mayoría de las aves fueron registradas en áreas abiertas (44 especies) seguidas por especies de borde de bosque (42 especies).

The Tropical Forestry Center (CFT) "Pedro Antonio Pineda" (Buenaventura, Colombia), is the main academic training center with rural character at the Faculty of Forestry Engineering, University of Tolima, located at the territory of the community council of Afro-descendant communities. Between 2013 and 2017, observations were made in seven locations associated with three habitat types (open areas, forest edge and forest interior), mainly in April and September, to provide knowledge of the tropical forest birds of the CFT. In overall, 166 species were registered (20 orders and 40 taxonomic families); the order with the highest relative abundance was Passeriformes (62.6%) and the families with the highest relative abundance were Thraupidae (17.3%) and Tyrannidae (8.9%). There were 22 species nearly endemic and 31 with migratory status; from a regional context, most of the birds were recorded in open areas (44 species) followed by forest edge species (42 species).